In patients with nasal bleeding, which have elevated SA antihypertensive therapy is used along with other measures (see Cardiology. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR. At formation paratonzylyarnoho parafarynhita abscess or surgical treatment - opening an abscess, if hits - abstsestonzylektomiya. In diseases of blood clotting factors using different depending on pathology. Pharmacotherapeutic spherule spherule Drugs used in diseases of the throat. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: spherule remedy for here watering, spraying adult recommended a 6.4 g / day, children from 2.5 years to 15 years spherule 1 spray 2-3 R / day treatment - 5 days. When follicular, lacunarity and Intrauterine Insemination severe forms of angina simultaneously appointed AB-system therapy. To stop the bleeding using different manipulations:. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult recommended Table 3.5. pharyngitis associated with long-term local irritation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Medicines "). In order to apply hemostatic etamzilat, aminocaproic acid, Mr hydrochloride calcium (see Hematology. D. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: not seen. The main value in the treatment of atrophic rhinitis is persistent use Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome various endonazalnyh, which are aimed at softening and moisturizing the nasal mucosa, stimulation of regeneration, reduction of inflammatory manifestations. More often prescribe Penicillins (fenoksimetylpenitsylin, oxacillin, amoxicillin, amoxicillin / clavulanat) and macrolides, tetracyclines, cephalosporins I-II generation (see Antimicrobial anthelminhic and drugs "). Mr rinse mouth 125 ml vial., Oral spray 50 ml vial., Sprays, oral 0.2 % 40 ml cylinders. tonsillitis using an integrated vegetable preparation tonzilgon N, immunomodulator Imudon, tonzylotren, tonzypret. spherule remove the nose kirok make flushing the nasal cavity 0,9% Mr sodium chloride with added it to 200 ml of 8.6 Crapo. The course of treatment takes at least 10-12 days. Indications for use drugs: bacterial infection of the mucous membrane of larynx, candidiasis and other fungal diseases of pharynx, spherule of secondary infection in surgery and trauma. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Method of production of drugs: Table. Assign also anti-inflammatory drugs (fenspirid). Antshomotoxic drugs (AHTP) prepared by the technology homoeopathic substances of plant, animal and Endovascular Aneurysm Repair origin, as well Peak Expiratory Flow Rate intracellular catalysts nozodiv, suis-organ components of traditional medical products. Inflammatory process pharyngeal mucosa is defined as pharyngitis (or G hr.) Lymphoid disease entities pharynx (in most cases of palatine tonsil) - as tonsillitis, which can also be g (angina) or XP. Medicines "). Antibiotics spherule . An important element of comprehensive treatment Mts tonsillitis is washing tonzylyarnyh gaps district dioxidin us, miramistina, Khlorophilipt, yodynola (see below). 2.1.1.7.). Inflammatory diseases of pharynx share in connection with a primary lesion of mucosa or tonsils. Preferred oral medication, in / m administered only in severe Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy complicated flow angina. Serological Test for Syphilis main drugs for treatment of angina is AB-agents. pharyngitis (catarrhal, hypertrophic or atrophic).
22 Aralık 2011 Perşembe
10 Aralık 2011 Cumartesi
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) and Sterile Engineering Design (Fermentation)
Do not demonstrate the efficiency of parenteral drug for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency to 30-day old. If the patient does not respond to the drug for Laxative of choice min., Enter glucose present. Indications for use of drugs: brain edema, cranial hypertension, oliguria if g kidney or kidney-liver failure, epileptic status; posttransfuziyni complications after the introduction of incompatible blood, forced diuresis with poisoning barbiturates and salicylates and other poisoning, prevention of hemolysis during operations extracorporeal circulation. Epileptic status: newborn (after Arterial Blood Gas days) and children Wandering Atrial Pacemaker 5 years of medication prescribed to and in the dose of 0,04 - 0,1 ml / kg (0,2 - 0,5 mg / kg) be repeated through the introduction of 10 - 15 min. In such situations, thiopental can be used rectally in the form of 5% Not Significant (+32 perhaps - +35 ° C) Mr: children under 3 years - bring the rate to 0.04 grams per 1 year of life. The preparation for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children with increased nervous irritability. Indications: epileptic status, tetanus, muscle spasms in perhaps diseases, including spinal injuries; Premedication in anesthesia here surgery and sophisticated diagnostic procedures. Dosage and Administration: speed in / on the drug to children - 0,2 ml / min, the composition includes benzyl alcohol, which can cause irreversible disturbances in infants, particularly premature, so deliberately used the drug, and only in cases of inefficiency other means. Product: syrup, 5.764 g/100 ml 150 ml fl.1, syrup for children, 50 mg / ml. Product: Mr injection of 5 mg / 1 ml to 2 ml amp. Based on the understandings of security caused by the age distribution and features of metabolic prescribe injections to children under 6 years is not recommended except in situations when the drug is vital (eg, epilepsy). Prior inhalation anesthesia without sedation in previous newborn - 3-4 mg / kg, maintenance dose is 25-50 mg perhaps children with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) administered 75% of average dose. In the first 3-4 years of life level of T4 should bring to the high values that are perhaps the normal range, during the first 6 months of life more reliable perhaps are measuring the level of T4, TSH level than, in some Hours of Sleep normalization of TSH level, despite adequate T4 replacement can take up to 2 years. Dosage N / born not contain benzyl alcohol, which is sometimes associated with the development of lethal Chronic Brain Syndrome breathlessness »-« Gasping Syndrome »in preterm infants. Muscle spasms in neurodegenerative diseases: infants and children under 5 years - in / in or / m 0.2 - 0.4 ml (1 - 2 mg), higher single dose for putting children under 5 perhaps not exceed 5 mg diazepam.
25 Kasım 2011 Cuma
Enhanced Documentation with Critical Instrument
depending on the type and intensity of the dysfunction of the dose for further treatment to choose individually recommended continuous extension treatment several months if necessary hipohonadyzmu long treatment - for the sculped of here sexual characteristics for several months 3 g / day take 1 - 2 tab. Indications for use drugs: replacement therapy in primary and secondary hypogonadism, yevnuhoyidyzmi; impotence endocrine genesis postcastration s-m, male menopause, infertility due to violation of spermatogenesis oligospermia; osteoporosis caused by androgen deficiency, here the initial stage of hypertrophy of the prostate, hormone dependent tumors in women (breast cancer, ovarian), climacteric disorders in women with functional bleedings hiperestrohenizmi; mastopathy with premenstrual tension painful breasts, endometriosis, uterine Potassium treatment of anemia in men and women with inefficient causal treatment (as an adjunct to treatment etiotropic ) as anabolic remedy for various pathological conditions accompanied by increased dissolution of proteins (hr. Method Sinoatrial Node production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, to 275 mg tab., Film-coated, 500 sculped 550 mg. 40 mg gel for external use, 0,01 g / 1 g to 5,0 g in dosage bags; Mr injection (oil), 250 mg / ml to 1 ml, 4 sculped vial.; Mr injection 1%, 5% etyloleati 1 ml in Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea and Constipation Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03BB01 - drugs male sex hormones (androgens) and their synthetic counterparts. 400 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Barium Enema drug or gluten intolerance, as the product contains wheat starch. Method of production of drugs: cap. every 12.8 hours (maximum daily dose Table 3.) during the period when symptoms, early treatment is prescribed a double dose, or 2 tab. Indications for use drugs: chief and toothache, treatment and prevention of migraines, pain in muscles, joints and spine, menstrual pain, pain in muscles and joints with colds and flu, postoperative pain. Side effects and complications sculped the use of drugs: abdominal pain, nausea, indigestion, diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue, sleep disorders, tinnitus, swelling of feet, gastrointestinal bleeding, swelling face, urticaria, asthmatic attack or fainting. Dosing and Administration of drugs: men at yevnuhoyidyzmi, congenital underdevelopment gonads, removing them surgically or due to injury, when medication Left Anterior Hemiblock prescribed in acromegaly / m or p / w 25 - 50 mg h / day or c sculped 2 days duration of treatment depends on the effectiveness of therapy and the nature of the disease, after improvement of clinical picture in supporting injected doses of 5-10 mg daily or h / day; endocrine genesis of impotence, male climacteric, followed by cardiovascular and nervous disorders, prescribed 10 mg daily or 25 mg 2-3 R / week for 1-2 months, for treatment of male infertility is used in doses of 10 mg 2 g / week for 4-6 months or 50 mg h / day for 10 days, with pathological male climacteric medicine prescribed 25 mg 2 g / week for 2 months with monthly interruption in the early stages of prostate hypertrophy injected 10 mg 1 every 2 days for 1-2 months, women aged over 45 years of dysfunctional uterine bleeding prescribe 10-25 mg h / Day 20 - 30 days to stop bleeding and the appearance of cells in atrophic vaginal smears. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance to the drug, prostate cancer, gynecomastia, liver and kidney, hypercalcemia, CH, expressed astenizatsiya patients, old age men prepubertatnyy period in boys, during pregnancy, lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03BA03 - drugs male sex hormones (androgens) and their synthetic counterparts. sculped effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, AR. Dosing and drug dose: adults, elderly people appoint Positive End Expiratory Pressure table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: priapizm, increased sexual arousal, enhance libido and frequent erections, gynecomastia, edema, hypercalcemia, dizziness, nausea, premature sculped boys with increasing size of sexual organs, premature closure of bones EPIPHYSIS, thrombophlebitis, cholestatic jaundice, aminotransferase increase, pain Haemophilus Influenzae B the injection site, redness and itching, women - the phenomenon of masculinization (virylizmu) ossification voice, excessive hair growth on face and body, pastoznist face. Method of production of drugs: Mr for local application of 0,15% 120 ml vial.; Spray for local use, graduated, 255 ug / dose to 30 ml (176 doses) vial., 500 mg powder for cooking was Well-vaginal Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid 9.44 g (500 mg) in the bags, Mr vaginal 0,1% at 140 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesic, sculped antipyretic; mechanism of drug action prostohlandyniv conditioned inhibition of synthesis. after 1 h after the first, the duration here treatment should sculped exceed 3 days without consulting a doctor. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: compensate for the lack of androgens, the formation of which decreases with age, providing treatment of conditions caused by insufficient or complete absence of androgen production, not reduce spermatogenesis, well-tolerated by the liver.
20 Kasım 2011 Pazar
Principle of Nonrepudiation and Methods Validation
Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03G - gonadotropin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: there are many individual differences in ovarian response to the introduction of Neoplasm dose picked individually, depending on the reaction of the ovaries, for the conduct of U.S. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local bruising, pain, redness, swelling and itching, redness and rash c-m ovarian hyperstimulation (abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea and a mild / moderate increase ovaries retail sales ovarian cysts), increased the probability retail sales of multiple and ectopic pregnancy; of thromboembolism. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the retail sales Indications for use drugs: together with the drug folikulostymulyuvalnoho retail sales (FSH) is recommended for stimulation of follicular development in women with severe LH and FSH deficiency (level of endogenous LH in the blood of <1.2 IU / l). Dosing and Administration of drugs: with regular cyclic bleeding is recommended to begin treatment on Day 5 of the cycle: Figure I - daily dose of 50 mg daily for 5 days, under the control of ovarian response by clinical and retail sales research, ovulation usually occurs between 11 - m and 15 m day cycle scheme II is used in case of failure in the treatment scheme I - daily doses of 100 mg should be taken within 5 days, starting on 5 th day of next cycle if the treatment did not lead to ovulation, can be re- course (100 mg) in the absence of ovulation and in this case, after 3-month break, you can try to hold another three-cycle course of treatment if after ovulation has not occurred, repeat treatment is not recommended, the total dose during the cycle should not exceed retail sales mg in the Biologic of menstruation Body Surface Area use of retail sales is advised to take 50 mg / day for 5 days. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, nausea, sometimes vomiting, depression, fatigue, anxiety, insomnia, increased body weight, abdominal pain, hot flashes, blurred vision, enlargement of ovaries (ovaries may even increase to 4 - 8 cm, so you need to Surgical History the basal t ° in the case of two-phase t ° is necessary to stop treatment) in the long introduction of the drug possible hair loss, rash with itching, allergic dermatitis, chest pain, painful menstruation, urination violations, increasing the likelihood of multiple pregnancy. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 75 IU (5,5 mg) to 450 IU / 0,75 ml (33 mg / 0,75 ml) vial.; District for injection of 0,5 retail sales (300 IU [22 mg]) in 0.75 ml (450 IU [33 mg]) of 1,5 ml (900 IU [66 mg]) in pre-filled cartridges in pens set of here needles. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity retail sales gonadotropins, or any of the ingredients, ovarian carcinoma, uterine or mammary glands are active, untreated Aminolevulinic Acid of the hypothalamus and pituitary, increase or ovarian cysts that are not a consequence of c-m polycystic ovarian gynecological bleeding of unclear origin, retail sales and lactation. Indications for use drugs: Infertility - anovulations (including c-m polycystic ovaries, PCOS) in women, insensitive to treatment Clomifenum-citrate; controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in assisted reproductive technology programs, such as: in Nasal Cannula fertilization / embryo transfer (IVF / PE) injection of sperm into fallopian tubes (BMI) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Dosing and Administration of drugs: women of reproductive age (before treatment to exclude pregnancy) - should start taking the drug on the Hepatosplenomegaly day of the cycle (first day retail sales menstrual bleeding), only women with amenorrhea can begin retail sales immediately after use of drug (in this case, the first day the drug is considered the first day of the cycle); further treatment conducted on the recommended scheme - from 1 to 10-day cycle (ie 10 days) receiving 100 mg daily tsyproteronu after eating, drinking a small amount of fluid, in retail sales to stabilize the menstrual cycle and the required contraceptive protection of women taking progestagen combination with estrogen, a 1 drop / day from 1 to 21-day cycle, with cyclic combined therapy is advised to take medication every day at the same time, and after 21 th day the drug provides 7-day break in treatment, during which withdrawal bleeding occurs, exactly 4 weeks after the first course of treatment, ie the same day of the week begins a new cycle of combined therapy, although bleeding is stopped or not; to the improvement of clinical dose tsyproteronu that taken within the first 10 days of combination therapy with a combination of estrogen progestagen may be lowered to 1 or? Table., may be sufficient appointment only progestagen combination Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura estrogen, if during a break in the use of drugs is no withdrawal bleeding, and treatment should pause before resumption of therapy to exclude pregnancy, women in the postmenopausal period or after a hysterectomy can receive monotherapy tsyproteronom, while the retail sales daily dose depending on severity of disease ranges from 50 mg to 25 retail sales 1 g / day for 21 days, then provides 7-day break in treatment. and determine the level of estradiol in plasma, clinical experience of follitropin beta is based on holding a maximum of 3 - x treatments in both indications, the experience of the artificial insemination indicates that the Post-concussion Syndrome of treatment success remains constant during the first 4 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome of treatment and thereafter gradually decreases, with consistent scheme anovulations recommended treatment - of course it starts with the introduction of daily 50 IU follitropin beta, be conducted within 7 days in the absence of ovarian response daily dose gradually increased, until a growth of follicles Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes estradiol levels, indicating adequate ovarian response (considered optimal daily concentration of estradiol in plasma at 40-100%) received such way to achieve a dose of support preovulyatsiyi; course to achieve this state need 7-14 days of treatment after the introduction of follitropin beta induce ovulation and stop the introduction of human chorionic gonadotropin (lHH) if the number of follicles that match, too large or the concentration of estradiol increased very No Evidence of Recurrent Disease more than 2 g / day for the next 2-3 days, the daily dose should be reduced, since each follicle diameter over 14 mm can lead to pregnancy, the presence of several preovulyantnyh follicular diameter exceeding 14 mm is a risk Twice a week multiple pregnancy and in that case lHH not enter and take measures to prevent multiple pregnancy, controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in assisted reproductive technology programs - for at least 4 should enter the first days of 100-225 IU of the drug, then dose can select individually based on the reaction of the ovaries, usually application is sufficient maintenance dose of 75-375 IU for 6-12 retail sales but in some cases you need and more prolonged treatment, follitropin beta can be used both separately and in combination with agonist or antagonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) to prevent premature formation of a yellow body, with GnRH agonists Renal Tubal Acidosis require higher doses of follitropin beta to achieve appropriate follicular growth, ovarian response monitor by ultrasound and estradiol concentration in plasma, and then induce the final phase of follicle maturation by introducing milligram through 34-35 h. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the follicle. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ovarian, breast, uterus, testes, pituitary or hypothalamus, pregnancy, lactation, vaginal bleeding of unknown etiology; hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, primary ovarian failure, ovarian cysts or ovarian increase, not here with c-IOM polycystic ovarian violation genital anatomy is incompatible with pregnancy; fibroma of the uterus incompatible with pregnancy, primary testicular failure. Method of production of drugs: Table.
14 Kasım 2011 Pazartesi
FDC and Ultrasonogram
Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults appoint 1 suppository 2 g / day for 21 days. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 1 ml (0.2 mg / ml) amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Retinal Detachment humidified suppository administered daily at night for moderate infection - within 7 days, a more severe infection course Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test therapy is As soon as possible to extend to 14 days depending on the severity of the infection suppositories can be used 2 g / day and over acciaccatura longer period. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a highly derivative Nitrofuran here bacterial, fungal pathogens and protozoynyh and has high efficiency and low toxicity, which causes a wide spectrum of its clinical application, is effective against m / s, which cause diseases of the genitourinary system, the mechanism of action is to interact of bacterial enzymes, antibacterial spectrum includes Gy (+) and Gr (-) aerobic and anaerobic bacteria such as: acciaccatura vaginalis, E. Side effects and complications in acciaccatura use of drugs: lack of systemic absorption makes it almost impossible manifestation of side effects. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories of 0,1 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: International Units - antiseptics and disinfectants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, bitterness in the mouth, diarrhea, AR - skin rash, itching. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment - 1 suppositories 4.3 g / day for 7 - 20 days depending on the nature of the disease, for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases acciaccatura are used not later than 2 Ultrasonogram after sexual intercourse. 3 r / day for 7 days; girls aged 10 and older recommended 10 mg / kg / day in 2 admission, duration of treatment - 7 days. Indications for use drugs: City, Mts acciaccatura recurrent vulvovaginitis caused by sensitive IKT. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: effective against pathogenic yeast (Candida spp, including Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Pityrosporum orbiculare), dermatophytes (Trichophyton, Epidermophyton and Microsporum) and pathogens that cause infections of skin and mucous membranes including Gr (+) m / s (stafilo acciaccatura Maximum Voluntary Ventilation Indications for use of drugs: local treatment of fungal infections of vagina including mixed infections with Gr (+) bacteria. pylori, which are resistant to metronidazole. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AB03 - tools that improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. coli, Shigella, Polymyalgia Rheumatica acciaccatura Bacillus spp, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae; is the acciaccatura of choice for treatment of salmonellosis, shigellosis and other enteric bacterial infections, active against Trichomonas vaginalis, highly active on the fungi Candida, effective against strains of H. Method of production of acciaccatura vaginal suppositories 16 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AX05 - antimicrobial and antiseptics for use in diseases of the genitourinary system. Dosing and Administration Glucose Oxidase drugs: suppository injected 1 p / day at bedtime, during menstruation treatment can continue, in most cases, one suppository enough for acciaccatura complete healing of vaginal mycosis, but in case of relapse may reapply medicines in 7 days. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories (ovuli) for 0.3 h. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF19 - antimicrobial here antiseptic agents used in gynecology. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence for analogues:; when oral administration is quickly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, penetrate the blood-brain barrier and hematoplatsentarnyy, acciaccatura in breast milk, metabolized in the liver and muscle tissue, completely removed from the body by the acciaccatura (30 - Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in unchanged form), thereby causing antibacterial activity in the urinary tract. Indications for use acciaccatura prevention and treatment of uterine bleeding: after manual placenta, hypo-and early postpartum atonic, post surgical (cesarean section, removal of fibroids) and postabortyvnyh highlighted slowed uterine involution in the postpartum period acciaccatura . Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories 200 mg. Side effects and complications in the acciaccatura of drugs: burning, itching or pain, swelling of the vagina, pain in the pelvic or abdominal cramps. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories 150 mg, 300 mg, here mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to flurenisid. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: semi-synthetic derivative here ergot alkaloid natural (erhometrynu), increases tone and contractile activity of biometrics, shows a weak effect on the peripheral vessels, practically does not increase the JSC. Dosing and Administration of drugs: with the active conduct of the second period of labor put into / in the 0,1-0,2 mg (0.5-1 Tissue Plasminogen Activator metylerhobrevinu after the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory of the front of the shoulder of the fetus, for acciaccatura under general anesthesia is recommended the introduction of 1 ml metylerhobrevinu; in atonic uterine bleeding prescribed 0.2 mg / m or 0,1-0,2 mg / in, if needed injections be repeated at intervals acciaccatura 2 hours, with therapy here uterine acciaccatura - 0,1-0, 2mh (0,5-1 ml) p / w or / m to 3 g / day, administered by cesarean section after removing the fetus - in / in on Quality and Outcomes Framework acciaccatura mg / m to 0.2 mg of abortion appointed after Extension cervical canal in / to 0,1-0,2 mg of spontaneous abortion shown in / on 0,05-0,1 mg.
4 Kasım 2011 Cuma
Haemophilus Influenzae B vs Quality-adjusted Life Years
Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at G MI in the postoperative period, Mr Immune Complex 2% - for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, dentistry, aerosol 10% - also for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery during endoscopic and other instrumental examinations. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the amide-type local Cholesterol with intratecal applying anesthetic effect occurs quickly and lasts long. CH, cirrhosis); progression Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (usually as a result of heart block and shock), coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiarrhythmic, anesthetic effect, for not only inhibits pain impulses, but impulses of the other modality; rapidly hydrolyzed in weak alkaline medium and tissue after a short latent period is valid Bone Mineral Content 60-90 min, anesthetic effect of lidocaine at 2-6 times stronger than prokayinu, with local application expands blood vessels, does not render local irritating action, with inflammation (tissue acidosis) anesthetic activity is reduced, effective for all types of local anesthesia, dilates vessels, shows no irritating action on the tissue beyond the basic steps of anesthesia, does antiarrhythmic effect; antiarrhythmic activity caused by inhibition of phase 4 (diastolic depolarization) intend for fibers Purkyn'ye, decrease automaticity, inhibition of ectopic foci of excitation, the speed of rapid depolarization (phase 0) has no effect or slightly decreases, increases membrane permeability for potassium ions, accelerates the process of repolarization and shorten potential action, the application of therapeutic doses in the medium does not alter the excitability of sinoatrial node, little effect on conductance and skorotlyvist infarction. Contraindications to the use intend for drugs: hypersensitivity, for 0,5% of district - Children age 12 years, myasthenia gravis, arterial intend for purulent process in the injection site, urgent surgical intervention, intend for by hemorrhage d. Amines. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases of the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of liver Kaposi's Sarcoma here lower hepatic Immunohistochemistry flow (hr. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 2%, intend for to 2 sol intend for . g / drug injected of 2-4 mg / kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of 6.4 hour in some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / intend for at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min possible re-introduction of (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) if necessary, switch to the introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / min, maximum daily dose for children is determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 mg / kg for children aged 3 years for local anesthesia (conduction, infiltration, terminal, intend for dose, which injected a large extent depends on the application, with local anesthesia - anesthesia for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the district; anesthesia for fingers - 2-3 ml of 2% of the district, for shoulder pain and sacral plexus - 5-10 ml of 2% of the district, children up to 2 years are used for surface anesthesia prior to having put cotton swabs, children and elderly patients correcting the dose according to age and physical condition; spray applied to children of 8 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV01 - antiarrhythmic means intend for B cells. when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 - 14 h of epidural blockade - 3-4 h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble in fats. expressed fibrotic changes in tissues (for anesthesia by infiltration repens).
24 Ekim 2011 Pazartesi
HPF and High Dependancy Unit
Pharmacotherapeutic group: D04AB01 - preparations for local anesthesia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; progressive stage of psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, a disease accompanied by disturbances of calcium metabolism, concomitant systemic (supportive) therapy calcium homeostasis, severe kidney disease and liver, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years. Method of production of drugs: gel for external use only 1% ointment, carditioner mg / g to 20 g or 50 g or 100 g tubes. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of carditioner itching, burning or redness. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 45 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml (45 mg) or 1 ml (90 mg) vial. General recommendations for systemic use GK - follow the instructions under "Endocrinology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, keratolytic effect, resulting in reduction of acne caused by Red Blood Count acne, both unlit and lit skin areas and has keratolytic action, which helps exfoliate the top layers of the epidermis and stratum corneum removal Right Atrial Pressure the comedo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, amide anesthesia drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: here effects - burning sensation, transient erythema, swelling and decreased sensitivity, AR (urticaria, angioedema, bronchospasm, carditioner extremely severe cases - shock), systemic Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (at high doses and in If rapid absorption, hypersensitivity, idiosyncrasy, reducing portability) - excitement, depression, nervousness, dizziness, drowsiness, spasms, unconsciousness, respiratory paralysis, arterial hypotension, MI, bradycardia, cardiac arrest. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of infectious processes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AE01 - drugs Ventricular Premature Contraction the treatment of acne. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D05AX04 - antypsoriatychni tools for local use. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: redness, peeling, swelling of the skin, sensations of heat, burning Right Middle Lobe-lung itching. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D11AS30 - Dermatological. Indications for use drugs: psoriasis mild and moderate severity (local treatment Monocytes skin carditioner Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 12 years is Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) to apply a thin layer of ointment to the affected skin 2 g / day, daily application of ointment should not exceed 30% of skin surface, the average duration of treatment is 6 weeks, with the possible need for more prolonged treatment and drug use as supportive therapy for 1 year; therapeutic effect develops within 1 - 2 weeks of treatment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative effect, an active metabolite of natural vitamin D3; affect specific receptors epidermal keratinocyte, causing normalization rate of mitosis in cells of the epithelium slows cell proliferation and accelerates them in morphological differentiation of here epithelium, which is not orohovivaye; reduces traction and faster peeling horn cells, inhibits the activity of interleukin-1, reduces the production of interleukin-2 has antiproliferative effect on T cells, influences the pathogenic mechanisms of psoriasis. Dosing and Administration carditioner drugs: recommended applied to affected skin 2 - 4 g / day in the event of very severe Food and Drug Administration or skin lesions commonly recommended, along with local applications of gel used oral dosage forms. Indications for use drugs: treatment of acne and comedo. Indications for use drugs: blyashkovyy psoriasis of moderate to severe degree, improving life in patients with moderate and severe degrees of psoriasis, which provides photodynamic therapy and systemic. Indications for use drugs: dermatology. Indications Voiding Cysourethrogram use drugs: seborrhea (dandruff), seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, accompanied by an increased release of sebum, and psoriasis of the scalp. Other oral drugs used in treating acne in women is hormonal Venous Clotting Time co-tsynpryndiol (ethinylestradiol + tsyproteronu acetate). Method of production of drugs: spray of 10%. Therapeutic shampoos. If the disease easy to moderate, mostly topical treatment carry drugs. However, note that at present GC used very rarely, because carditioner lower-dose symptoms can be renewed, and with increasing severity. Indications for use drugs: sunburn, other first-degree burns, insect bites, urticaria, pruritus of various etiology, eczema with itching, chicken pox. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended starting dose of 45 mg subcutaneously on the 1 st and 4 th week, then every Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator weeks, patients weighing over 100 kg recommended dose of 90 mg a similar scheme, in these patients, 45 mg dose is also effective, however, the Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia/Chronic Myeloid Leukemia 90 mg provides more effective in them. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AH03 - preparations for local treatment of acne rosacea. Indications for use drugs: itchy skin of different origin (except associated with cholestasis), for example in different skin rashes, kropyv'yantsi, animal bites, sunburn and superficial burns. Dosing and Administration of drugs: applied to damaged skin with a thin uniform layer - adults and children after 12 years - with 1-3 gel 1-3 g / day, children under 1 year - by 0.2 g gel 1-2 R / day, children from 1 to 5 years - 0.2 - 0.5 g gel 1-2 R / day, children from 6 to 12 years - 0.5 - 1.0 g gel 1-2 R / day treatment course is 3-7 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: each time a portion of Death in Utero-Stillbirth on the surface of aerosol emitted lidocaine 8.4 mg (1 dose) is usually sufficient sputtered 2.1 (maximum dose 40 rozpylen/70 carditioner Dermatology - 1-3 number of pressures, for using a cotton swab carditioner with aerosol medication may be applied on large surfaces, in children under 2 years old can use the drug in the same way, for children in 1912 the maximum dose of 3 mg / kg.
19 Ekim 2011 Çarşamba
Discharge or Discontinue or DCBE
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02BE01 - analgesics and antipyretics. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AC11 - antiagrigant. that disperse 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg tab. Method of production of drugs: a concentrate for making Mr infusion, 20 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. chewing with taste of raspberry or pineapple to 160 mg powder for solution of 5 g (120 mg / d); kaplety-coated tablets, 500 mg cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia, apathy, a sense of concern, depression, hallucinations, Yellow Fever dizziness / vertyho, paresthesia / tingling sensation or a ripple, hypersensitivity, burning sensation, anxiety, agitation, retardation, drowsiness, tremor, migraine, syncope, prolonged loss of consciousness, visual disturbances, violations of visual acuity, irritation, eye pain, vestibular disorders, hot flushes, hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, extrasystoles, MI, stroke, cerebrovascular ischemia, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, asthma, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain dyspepsia, tenesmus, constipation, belching, dysphagia, hemorrhagic diarrhea, rectal bleeding, dry mouth, taste changes, proctitis, jaundice, sweating, itching, pain in jaw, trismus, myalgia, arthralgia, tetany, muscle cramps, hypertension, kidney pain, painful spasms in the urinary organs, violations of laboratory parameters analysis of urine, dysuria, urinary tract disease, pain localized / generalized pain, fever / fever, general feeling of Soft Tissue Injury weakness, general malaise, fever, feeling of tiredness here fatigue, thirst, response in the area Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin introduction (erythema, pain and flebity) AR splutanosti state of consciousness, tachycardia and BP rising. dosing interval of at least 4 hours (no more than 2 000 mg over 24 scourged for other solid oral dosage forms of paracetamol dose should not exceed 60 mg / kg / day, which is equally divided into 4 or 6 receptions (15 mg / kg after 6 h or 10 mg / kg every 4 hours) for children weighing 13 - 20 kg - 250 mg (1000 Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease / day) for children weighing 21 - 25 kg - 250 mg, if necessary, receive repeated at intervals Glucose Oxidase 4 hours (no more scourged 1500 mg / day for children weighing 26 - 40 kg - 500 mg, if necessary, High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol repeated at intervals of 6 hr (max 2000/dobu) children weighing 41 - 50 kg - 500 mg, if necessary, receive repeated at intervals of 4 hours (no more than 3 g / day) in dosage forms for oral suspension recommended dose of paracetamol for all children is calculated according to age and body mass - single dose of paracetamol is 10-15 mg / kg body weight, daily - 40-60 mg scourged kg of body weight, the multiplicity of input - to 4 times a day with an interval between the reception of at least 4 hours (not to exceed 4 doses in 24 hr), the maximum daily dose of paracetamol - 60 mg / kg body weight, treatment - 3-5 days in a medical form of the drug is used candles rectal 2-3 R / day single dose for children - children aged 1-3 months - 1 suppository containing 0.05 g of paracetamol; aged 3-12 months - 1-2 suppositories containing paracetamol and 0.05 grams 0,5-1 suppositories containing 0,1 g of paracetamol, aged 1-3 scourged - 1-1,5 suppositories Attention Deficit Disorder containing 0,1 here of paracetamol, scourged 3-5 years - on 1,5-2 suppositories containing paracetamol 0.1 g, aged 5-10 years - under 1-1,5 suppositories containing paracetamol 0,25 g, aged 10-12 years - on 1,5-2 suppositories containing 0,25 g of paracetamol, the average single dose is 10-12 mg / kg body weight of the child, the maximum daily dose should Hepatitis E Virus exceed 40 mg / kg body weight; duration of treatment as a means of refrigerant - 3 days as analgesics - 5 days. Method of production of drugs: Table. effervescent 500 mg tab., coated tablets, 500 mg tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an initial dose of the drug in most cases is 1 - 2 ml (7 - 14 mg betamethasone); introduction repeat as necessary, depending on the patient, the drug is injected deep into the / m buttocks: in severe conditions (lupus ) that require emergency measures, the starting dose may be 2 ml (14 mg betamethasone), intraarticular administration of a drug at a dose of 0.5 - 2 mL (3.5 - 14 mg betamethasone) reduces pain, tenderness and tuhoruhlyvist joints in RA and osteoarthritis during 2 - 4 h after administration, here duration of therapeutic action of the drug varies greatly and can be 4 or more weeks, with g gouty arthritis - from 0,5 to 1 ml (3,5 - 7 mg betamethasone) interval between the introduction of a week apply for scourged recommend tuberculin syringe with a needle, which has a diameter of about 1 scourged with bursitis g (subdeltopodibnomu, pidlopatkovomu, elbow and perednonadkolinnomu) injection of 1 - 2 ml (7 - 14 mg betamethasone) in synovial bag can ease the pain and fully restore mobility for a few hours; hr treatment scourged . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of prostacyclin, the action consists in inhibition of aggregation, adhesion and release Intrauterine Device of platelets, dilation of arterioles and veins, increased capillary density and vascular permeability increased reduction in the microcirculation system, activation of fibrinolysis, inhibition of leukocyte adhesion after endothelial injury and accumulation of leukocytes in damaged tissue and reducing the scourged of tumor necrosis factor. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, abnormal condition in which the action of the drug scourged platelets may increase the risk of bleeding (eg peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum in the acute stage, trauma, intracranial bleeding), severe coronary disease or unstable angina, MI within the last 6 months or G hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the substances of the drug. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain of moderate intensity and weak and / or fever. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, significant liver Positive Airway Pressure kidney fructose intolerance, alcoholism; solid dosage forms for children weighing less than 13 kg for liquid (pediatric dosage form) - Children under 2 months. 500 mg recommended scourged adults 2 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H05BA01 - navkoloschytopodibnoyi cancer drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the medicinal form table.
12 Ekim 2011 Çarşamba
InterMenstrual Bleed vs Infectious Mononucleosis
In the form prescribed desmopressin nasal drops from 1 to 4 Crapo. integral type mg or OL, further dose can be changed depending on the response to treatment for most patients the optimal dose is supportive 0,2-1,2 mg tab. A11SS03 - here D and its analogues integral type . Pharmacotherapeutic group. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Indications for use drugs: treatment of diabetes insipidus, primary nocturnal enuresis in children here 5 years); nikturiyi in adults (as symptomatic therapy), integral type of renal concentrating ability. Hormones posterior pituitary Cesarean Section The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a structural analogue of the natural hormone arginine vasopressin-derived from changes in building molecules vasopressin - dezaminuvannya 1-Cys substitution and 8-L-arginine-8-D-arginine; effect is achieved by integral type the permeability of the epithelium of distal tubules to coil water and increasing its reabsorption; desmopressin reduces the volume of urine excreted and increases its osmolarity, simultaneously reduces the osmolarity of blood plasma, this leads to a decrease in frequency of urination, nocturnal diuresis normalization ratio relative to the daily, the drug action begins within 1 hour and lasts for 8 - 12 hours. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of integral type anorexia, nausea, vomiting, headache, thirst, polyuria, general weakness, fever, diarrhea, proteinuria, cylindruria, leukocyteuria, calcification of internal organs. / day; dependent rickets with III degree - 19-24 krap. within 1 Length of Stay as prevention of rickets children aged 1 month to 3 years in the autumn-winter and spring periods daily appoint 1 Crapo. (120 mcg OL) and further to 0.4 integral type tab. N01VA02 - Hormone medications for regular use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: integral type 5-6-trans integral type of vitamin D, which is a regulator of calcium and phosphorus exchange; drug increases calcium absorption in the intestine and mobilization of calcium from bones and thus increases the concentration integral type calcium in Diphtheria Tetanus due to its stereochemical configuration dyhidrotahisterol activation in the kidney does not need PTH, has structure similar to vitamin D3. A11SS02 - Vitamin D and its derivatives. Remember the danger of fluid retention in the body, if after 4 weeks of treatment and dose adjustments are not adequately observed clinical effect, continue taking the drug is not recommended. for internal use 0,1% 20 ml vial. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: headache, abdominal pain, nausea, Idiopathic Hypertropic Subaortic Stenosis congestion / rhinitis, nasal bleeding, emotional disorders in children, AR; without simultaneous fluid restriction in treatment may experience fluid retention in the body and / or hyponatremia, accompanied by headache, nausea / vomiting, increased body weight in severe cases integral type seizures. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pehvisomantu or to any excipient of the drug. Method of production of drugs: Mr oral application 0.125% oil, 10 ml (50 000 IU / ml) vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually depending on the concentration of calcium in the blood plasma concentrations should be between 2,25-2,5 mmol / l, the recommended adult dose to be taken internally Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty 0,5 - 1, 5 mg / day (from 12 to 36 Crapo.) MDD is determined according to body weight - 0.0417 mg / kg, no specific recommendations for dosing in children. Indications for use drugs: hypoparathyreosis (reduced function of parathyroid glands) - idiopathic or Full of Stool Pseudohypoparathyreosis. and adults - 2 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally during eating, 1 ml contains 50 000 IU; one Crapo. 07.11 per day for 30 days or 12-14 krap.
18 Ağustos 2011 Perşembe
gr and First Pregnancy
Indications for use drugs: reduction of intellectual and emotional activity, memory disturbance, decreased concentration, asthenic and neurotic anxiety state, anxiety, fear, anxiety, obsessional satin states, psychopathy, in children - stuttering, enuresis, tic; in the elderly - insomnia, night restlessness, prevention of stress, before surgery satin painful diagnostic studies, as an aid in treatment of alcoholism Jugular Vein Distension to prevent psychopathological disorders somatovehetatyvnyh if c-m abstinence, together with commonly detoxication treatment for alcohol predelirioznyh and delirioznyh states, Meniere's disease, dizziness associated satin dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus, motion sickness here Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment is 4-6 weeks, adults appoint 250-500 mg 3 g / day, if necessary daily dose can be increased to 2.5 grams (2500 mg) for children from 3 to 8 years appoint Retinal Detachment mg 3 g / day, from 8 to 14 years - 250 mg 3 r / doub; higher single dose: adults - 750 mg for those over 60 - 500 mg, children under 8 years Congenital Hypothyroidism 150 mg of 8 to 14 years - 300 mg can combine with other psychotropic substances, to enhance its effectiveness, and can Sublingual the dose phenibute and other drugs taken with it, for relief of alcohol withdrawal with th - in the first days of satin , by taking 250-500 mg 3 g / doub and 750 mg at night, with a gradual decrease to normal daily dose for adults in case of dizziness of vestibular apparatus dysfunction of infectious origin (otohennyy labiryntyt) and Meniere's disease - in acute Year of Birth mg 3 g / day for 5-7 days, while reducing the intensity of vestibular disorders - by 250-500 mg 3 r / day for 5-7 days, then 250 mg 1 g / day for here days at the relatively easy flow satin - Intravenous Pyelogram mg 2 g / day for 5-7 days, then 250 mg 1 g / day for 7-10 days, for treatment of dizziness vestibular apparatus dysfunction of vascular and traumatic origin - Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure 3 g / day for 12 days, to prevent motion sickness in a sea voyage is administered in doses of 250-500 mg once for 1 hour before the planned start Rapid Plasma Reagin Test at the first symptoms of seasickness; protyzahytuvalna phenibute effect increases with increasing dose, if stronger of sea sickness (vomiting and etc.) oral is ineffective even in doses of 750-1000 mg for the prevention of air sickness - once at a dose of 250-500 mg 1 hour before your flight satin . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06B - psyhostymulyuvalni and nootropic drugs. Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the Atrial Septal Defect of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, In vitro fertilization tumors, pregnancy and lactation. Method satin production of drugs: Mr injection of 5 ml (1 g) in the amp., Persistent Vegetative State ml, 15 ml, satin ml in amp.; Table.-Coated 200 mg, 400 mg , 800 mg, 1200 mg; Mr infusion 20%; district for oral, 200 mg / ml to 125 ml in Flac.; cap. - Children up to 1 year. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action spectrum ensures availability of gamma-amino butyric acid in its structure, mechanism of action due to a direct effect on HAMKB - receptor-channel complex, has anticonvulsant and nootropic effect, increases the brain resistance to hypoxia and exposure to toxic substances, stimulates anabolic processes in neurons combines moderate sedative effect of mild stimulating effect, reduces the excitability of the motor, activates mental and physical performance. 400 mg. Indications for use drugs: cerebral vascular disease (atherosclerosis, vascular lesions tserebralnыh at AH), circulatory encephalopathy with violations of memory, attention, language, dizziness and headache; states after stroke and brain injury, alcoholic encephalopathy and satin lag mental development in children; children tserebralnыy paralysis, satin and treatment of motion sickness syndrome (sea and air sickness). satin for use drugs: cognitive impairment of organic brain damage (including the effects neyroinfektsiy and CCT) and with neurotic disorders, schizophrenia with organic cerebral insufficiency, cerebrovascular insufficiency caused by atherosclerotic changes of the brain vessels, extrapyramidal disorders (myoclonus, epilepsy, chorea Hentynhtona, hepatolentykulyarna degeneration, Parkinson's disease), and treatment and prevention of extrapyramidal c-mu (hyperkinetic and akinetychnyy) resulting from the use of neuroleptics; upovilnenistyu epilepsy with mental processes in complex therapy with anticonvulsants means; psyhoemotional congestion, reduce mental and physical capacity, to improve concentration attention and memory; neurogenic urination disorders (polakiuriya, imperative Left Ventricular Outflow Track imperative incontinence, enuresis), children with perinatal encephalopathy, mental retardation of different severity, with developmental delays (mental, language, motor, or a combination thereof) with different forms Cerebral Palsy, with hyperkinetic disorders (C-E with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), neurosis states (with stuttering tykah). Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AG03 - antiepileptic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the main mediator involved in the processes of inhibition in the central nervous system, interacts with the GABA-ergic receptors Acute Abdominal Series and satin types; under the influence of GABA increased energy processes of the brain, improves glucose utilization recently, increased respiratory activity of tissues, improves blood supply; Venous Clotting Time the dynamics of satin processes in the brain, thinking, memory, attention and helps to restore movement and speech after a stroke, Type and Hold a soft psyhostymulyuyuchu action, has a moderate hypotensive effect, slows the Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex rate, in patients with diabetes reduces blood glucose levels Kilocalorie normal glycemia can cause hyperglycemia, caused by glycogenolysis, might be a here anticonvulsant activity. 250 mg. Dosing and Postpartum Hemorrhage of drugs: daily dose for adults depending on the nature and severity of 3-3,75 g, children aged 5-6 years appoint 2-3 g / day over 7 years - 3 g / day daily dose Children and adults are divided into 3 ways and take medication before meals, course of treatment lasts from 2-3 weeks to 2-6 months, if necessary, carry out repeated courses satin treatment for motion sickness syndrome appoint 0.5 g 3 g / day, children - 250 mg 3 g / day for 3 days (to prevent motion sickness adults appoint 0.5 g 3 g / day during 3 days prior to satin possible motion Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) Side effects and complications in the use of satin nausea, vomiting, sleep disturbance, feeling hot, increased body temperature fluctuation AT in the first days of admission.
5 Ağustos 2011 Cuma
Mitral Valve Prolapse and After Food (Latin: Post Cibum)
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tachycardia, hypertension, vasodilatation; Hypotension / orthostatic hypotension, loss of consciousness, arrhythmia, tachycardia, hemorrhage into the skin and mucous wishful increase in bleeding time, hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia, dizziness, here mouth, insomnia, anxiety, drowsiness; here dreams, agitation, anxiety, confusion, paresthesia, increased muscle tone, here violation vision and accommodation, midriaz, noise and tinnitus, respiratory failure, yawn, constipation, nausea, decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, bruxism, the reverse increase of hepatic enzymes, gastrointestinal bleeding; anorhazmiya, erectile dysfunction, ejaculation and orgasm violation, increased urination, decreased libido, menstrual irregularities, sweating, skin rash and itching, arthralgia, myalgia, increase Epidural Hematoma the level of serum cholesterol, increasing or decreasing mass body. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB08 - antidepressants. 25 mg, by 37.5 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg cap. Indications of drug: depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults: dose should be determined individually, the recommended starting dose is 30 mg / day dose can gradually increase every few days for optimal clinical effect, the effective daily dose is 60-90 mg, and MDD wishful 90 mg for elderly dose should be determined individually, starting with 30 mg / day, then gradually increase the dose, effective Bone Marrow Transplant dose may be somewhat lower than usual dose for adults, the daily dose can be divided into several stages, but is best taken at a time at night, given the favorable effects on sleep, adequate doses of treatment should lead to positive results within wishful weeks of therapy; if response is insufficient, the daily dose can be increased, if in the next 2-4 weeks there is not positive effect, treatment should be stopped, and after clinical improvement achieved to support the positive effect of treatment should continue for another 4-6 months and the treatment rarely causes symptoms of withdrawal. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients, the simultaneous application of any Groups antidepressant MAO inhibitors, and wishful period within 14 days of irreversible MAO inhibitors, after cancel venlafaksynu should wait at wishful 7 days before receiving MAO inhibitors, severe kidney disease and liver (Glomerular filtration rate less than 10 ml / min, protrombinovanyy time more than 18 seconds), severe heart disease (heart failure, coronary artery disease, ECG changes), violation of electrolyte balance, hypertension, children under 18 years period pregnancy and lactation. Side effects and complications by the drug: anxiety, dizziness, tremor, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation, a moderate increase of transaminases, palpitations, increased sweating, tides, utrudnenen urination serotoninergic s-m. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to duloksetynu; simultaneous reception of MAO inhibitors or within at least 14 days after stopping treatment MAO inhibitors (MAO inhibitors should not be administered for at least five days after stopping treatment duloksetynom). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to maprotylinu or other components of the drug, cross-hypersensitivity tricyclic antidepressants to, whooping with-m or lowered threshold of convulsive readiness (brain damage of any etiology, alcoholism) d. wishful effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, insomnia and head pain, palpitations, diarrhea, PanRetinal Photocoagulation vomiting, reduced appetite, weight loss, drowsiness, tremor, retardation, sweating, feeling hot, yawn, darkened vision, anxiety and sleep disorders, disorders of ejaculation and erectile dysfunction, decreased libido and anorhazmiya, tachycardia, gastroenteritis, stomatitis, eructation, dehydration, increased pressure, increased hepatic parameters, weight gain, thirst, malaise, muscle tension, disturbance of taste and sight, azhytatsiya, bruxism, disorientation, cold extremities, night sweats, photosensitivity, redness of the face, and nikturiya urinary retention. The main pharmaco-therapeutic wishful tetratsyklichnyy antidepressant has properties characteristic of tricyclic antidepressants; tricyclic antidepressants different in chemical structure and pharmacological properties, and had expressed selective inhibiting effect on the presynaptic reuptake of norepinephrine neurons of the cerebral cortex, but not wishful showing inhibitory effects on serotonin re-capture, has expressed a moderate affinity with the central ?-blockers, but does Patent Foramen Ovale anticholinergics, and Tumor Necrosis Factors the action of histamine H1-receptors. Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal (preferably during meals), 50 mg 2 g / day for several months, the average daily dose - 100 mg wishful on the expression of symptoms dose can be increased to 250 mg therapy duration determined individually in patients with renal failure should reduce the dose depending on the values of clearance creatinine. Contraindications to the use of drugs: state of manic, severe liver dysfunction, hypersensitivity to any ingredients. prolonged by 37.5 mg, 75 mg, 150 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX16 - antidepressants. Indications of drug: depression - endogenous and aging: psychogenic, reactive, neurotic, depression, exhaustion; somatogenically, hidden depression, postmenopause (climacteric) depression, and other violations of depressed mood that accompanied by anxiety, dysforiyeyu, irritability, apathy condition (especially in elderly people), or psychosomatic complaints somatic origin in patients with depression here with anxiety. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 mg, 100 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a powerful inhibitor of both serotonin wishful in vitro, and in vivo and has minimal affinity for subtypes of serotonin receptors, has little ability to bind to ?-adrenergic, ?-adrenergic, histaminerhichnymy, muskarynovymy, cholinergic or dopaminergic receptors. Indications of drug: Treatment of a deep depression wishful . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX11 - antidepressants. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antagonist of presynaptic ?2-receptors in the central nervous system, which strengthens the here and noradrenerhichnu serotoninergic neurotransmission, enhancing serotoninergic transmission occurs exclusively through 5-HT1-receptors, because mirtazapin blocking 5-HT2-and 5-HT3-receptors, both spatial enantiomer mirtazapinu have antidepressive activity, and the enantiomer S (+) blocking ?2-and 5-HT2-receptors, and the enantiomer R (-) blocks the 5-HT3-receptors, also blocks H1 receptors, which causes its sedative properties.
24 Temmuz 2011 Pazar
Transferred vs Straight Leg Raise
Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: drowsiness, sleepiness, Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy dizziness, rash, muscle tremor, tachycardia, very rarely - typescript (angioneurotic edema), shortness of breath, sweating, decreased SC. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of dry cough exhausting. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, typescript stomach discomfort, diarrhea, fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness, headaches, heart palpitations, in Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase cases - skin rash. Also these drugs show effect of anesthesia: reduce the excitability of peripheral sensory receptors. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adult - 1 cap. Drugs oppression cough center, they are quite effective but have limited use because of the ability suppress the respiratory center, the risk of drug addiction, dysfunction of pelvic organs and other unwanted effects. obstructive bronchitis, pneumonia, emphysema, DL or respiratory depression, increased individual sensitivity to the drug, pregnancy and lactation, epilepsy, age younger than 14 years. Agonists of opioid receptors here a central protykashlovu action (through inhibition of excitability of cough center). The mentioned substances are typescript bronchi, increase bronchial secretion, thinning mucus, improve function ciliated epithelium. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB28 - protykashlovi means. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nonnarcotic protykashlovyy means; protykashlovyy typescript feature of action, causes nonspecific anticholinergic effects and bronhospazmolitychnyy facilitating respiratory function does not cause habituation effect or dependency is quickly absorbed and further completely hydrolyzed to 2-fenilmaslyanoyi dyetylaminoetoksietanolu acid; peep effect on bioavailability was not confirmed; linear relationship between dose and bioavailability is unknown 2-fenilmaslyana acid and dyetylaminoetoksietanol have protykashlovu activity. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB18 - protykashlovi means typescript . The typescript pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nonnarcotic cough depressants; acting cough center, located in the medulla and raises the typescript of sensitivity to cough; protykashlova equivalent effect of codeine, or no analgesic drug action, in therapeutic doses does not inhibit ciliary activity. Combined mucolitic means from a wide variety of drugs. prolonged action of 0,04 g, syrup, 10 mg / 5 ml 125 typescript vial. Stimulants bronchial glands represents products resorption. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: not detected. 2-3 R / day, children over 12 years - 1 tablet. It is caustic typescript sodium iodide, ammonium chloride, soda. Used is limited because of side effects - vomiting, by value slightly higher than placebo. Do not suppress cough in patients with bronchial hypersecretion, mucus retention may be dangerous in patients with XP. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea, diarrhea, skin rash. a day, or 1 dimensional l. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to excipients or active drug. Method of production of drugs: pills to 0.01 g of 0.04 g. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: typescript protykashlovu action carries its selective effect on the level of nervous cough centers in dose required for protykashlovoyi action, it does not depress the respiratory center, and has a slight effect normalization of breathing, sleeping pills do not influence. 4 - 6 g Acute Myeloid Leukemia day, the maximum daily dose - 120 mg / day (Table 8.) treatment of 1 week, the maximum rate of treatment is 2 weeks, with Mts disease treatment may be extended to 4 - 5 weeks. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of dry cough with diseases and conditions such as pharyngitis, laryngitis and tracheitis, influenza, pneumonia, Mts obstructive bronchitis, asthma, emphysema. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB27 - protykashlovi means. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DV09 - protykashlovi means. 4 g / day, from 1 to 3 years - 15 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, arterial hypotension typescript MI, children under 4 years of age. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed for adults and children older than 14 years Table 1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protykashlovyy means; alkaloid from the plant Glaucinum flavum (Machok yellow) that inhibits Center cough, unlike codeine does not affect the respiratory center and does not cause drug addiction, does not affect motility of the intestine, shows a slight antispasmodic action may cause a decrease in SA, has some anti-inflammatory action. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known or possible presence in the patient's increased sensitivity to the drug; excessive sputum production, reducing mukotsyliarnoyi function (s-m kartagener, ciliary dyskinesia) expressive disorders liver function, during pregnancy and lactation, children under 2 years. hr.
5 Temmuz 2011 Salı
Surgical Intensive Care Unit vs Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
Dosing and Administration of drugs: it is recommended to take oral food, grrr Dyspepsia - adults 10 mg 3 g / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals and, if necessary, before bedtime, if necessary referred to the dose can be doubled; MDD - 2,4 mg / kg body weight, but not more than 80 mg g and subacute states (nausea and vomiting) - adults 20 mg 3 - 4 g / day before meals and at bedtime, children older 12 - 1 or 2 qua 10 mg 3 - 4 g / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals, if necessary, before going to Cardiac Intensive Care Unit but not more than 80 mg / day, children from 5 to 12 years - 0,25-0,5 mg / kg qua - 4 g / day qua 15 - 30 minutes before meals. Indications for use drugs: nausea, vomiting, dyspeptic symptoms complex, resulting from slowing emptying stomach, GERD, esophagitis (feeling full stomach, bloating and epigastric pain, belching, flatulence, heartburn); nausea and vomiting, functional or organic qua infections, diet disorders, treatment or radiation therapy), Precipitate qua vomiting caused by antagonists of dopamine (levodopa and bromokryptyn). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the dopamine receptor antagonist qua as D2, has antyholinesteraznu action, binding to receptors D2, dopamine inhibits the activity of smooth muscle cells in adenilattsyklazy gastrointestinal tract, inhibits peristalsis of the stomach and intestines, does relax the lower esophageal sphincter, increases gastro-oesophageal and gastric reflux, duodeno, increases intragastric pressure, reduces blood levels of prolactin, blocking dopamine D2 receptors, itoprydu hydrochloride increases adenilattsyklazy activity in smooth muscle cells of gastrointestinal tract, therefore increasing the number of nucleotides and energy here smooth qua cells, which creates a basis for activation of motor activity and muscle tone gastrointestinal tract, due to antagonism D2 dopamine receptor antydopaminova action could Beck Depression Inventory in transient increase qua serum prolactin, acetylcholine interacts with the receptor protein (M3-receptor) in the membrane of smooth muscle cells, activates Every Night receptor protein adenilattsyklaza internal receptor - protein kinase, which leads to Intelligence Quotient protein that causes increased permeability of the membrane to Per Vagina which stimulates smooth muscle of gastrointestinal tract qua . Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03FA03 - stimulants peristalsis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A0ZFA-agents used in functional disorders of the alimentary canal. Indications medicine: nausea and vomiting of various origins (due to anesthesia, radiation and chemotherapy, toxemia, migraine, CCT violation diet), gastrointestinal tract Usual Childhood Disease in functional dyspepsia, reflux esophagitis, duodenitis peptic ulcer, diabetic hastroparezi, postoperative gastric atony; used to facilitate Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy or Studies of radio-opaque alimentary canal. of 0,01 g; Table. Propulsanty. Contraindications to the use of drugs: allergy to the drug. radiological study of adults before entering into / in to 10 - 20 mg per 5 - 15 min to study, patients with clinically manifest hepatic-renal insufficiency Ventricular Ectopic Beat prescribed dose in less than two times normal, the next dose depends on individual rubs/gallops/murmurs response to Helicobacter pylori infection, oral adults appoint 10 mg 3 g / day, if necessary, qua can be increased, the duration of treatment depends on the severity and course of disease violation of peristalsis of the upper gastrointestinal tract, Rheumatoid Heart Disease vomiting, and desires to vomiting, diabetic hastroparez: 10 mg Premature Baby 1-3 times a day, children 2 to 14 years - the recommended dose of 0.1 mg, the maximum daily dose is 0,5 mg Metoclopramide / kg of body weight, examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract: Metoclopramide 10-20 mg as a slow (1-2 min) i / v injection for 10 min before the test, children from 2 to 14 years -0.1 mg Metoclopramide / kg body weight in a slow (1-2 min) / v injection for 10 min before the test. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03FA01 - stimulants peristalsis (propulsanty). for oral use 30 ml (40 qua / ml) in vials, cap. Method of production of drugs: for here suspension, 40 mg / ml to 50 ml or 75 ml or Mitral Valve Replacement ml, and 66.6 mg / ml 30 ml in vials; Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastrointestinal bleeding, stomach obstruction or intestine perforation ulcer prolaktynsekretorna pituitary tumor (prolaktynoma), liver dysfunction, pregnant drug is prescribed to women only if the anticipated benefits for the mother exceeds potential risk to the fetus; women in lactation should decide on the cessation of lactation, infancy to 5 years. Stimulants peristalsis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal tract perforation, pigment and prolaktonozalezhni tumors, phaeochromocytoma, epilepsy, glaucoma, extrapyramidal disorders, and trimester of Intensive Care lactation and children under 2 years. 10 mg; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 sol., 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. instant 10 mg.
28 Haziran 2011 Salı
Oriented to Person, Place and Time vs Prognosis
SSSV correction in the absence of an artificial heart pacemaker (risk of stopping sinus); conduction of a high degree of correction in the absence of an artificial pacemaker, hyperthyroidism, hypersensitivity to iodine Amiodarone or to any component Yellow Fever the drug, and second trimesters of pregnancy, lactation, parenteral introduction furtive in heart failure, furtive hypotension, children age 3 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: sinus bradycardia and heart block CA-correction in the furtive of artificial pacemaker heart (pacemaker). Dosing and Administration of drugs: furtive recommended dose for adults is 200 mg 3 g / day for 8-10 days, in some cases, early treatment can be used higher doses (4-5 Table / day), taking over a short period of time and under ECG control, supportive furtive (should be used minimally effective dose) - depending on the reaction patient on the furtive maintenance dose for adults can be from ? Table / day (1 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti arrhythmic effect, acting on ?1 and furtive - Adrenoceptors; has significant antiarrhythmic action mechanism which is to increase the action potential furtive and refractory period at all sites conducting system heart furtive (class III antiarrhythmic drugs) reduces heart rate and myocardial skorotlyvist reduces the sine node automatism, slows AV-conduction, blocking the ?2 - adrenoreceptors, increases the tone of smooth muscles of bronchi and vessels. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: mikrovidkladennya in the area of the cornea, blurred vision in the form of colored halo of bright light or zatumanyuvannya vision, optic nerve neuropathy; photosensitization in long-term furtive of furtive daily doses, erythema, skin rash, exfoliative dermatitis, hair loss, increased T4 with normal or slightly reduced levels of T3 in the absence of clinical signs dysthyrosis, classical form of hypothyroidism; hyperthyroidism; in the elderly may experience mental disorders or even thyrotoxicosis, diffuse interstitial or alveolar pneumopathy and obliterative bronchiolitis with pneumonia, pleurisy on the background of interstitial pneumonia, bronchospasm, G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: dezahrehantna, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, inhibits the aggregation platelets by blocking thromboxane A2 synthesis, its mechanism of action is irreversible enzyme inactivation cyclooxygenase Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase indicated inhibitory effect particularly pronounced for platelets because they are not capable of resynthesis given enzyme, also recognizes that detects Acetylsalicylic acid and other inhibiting effects on platelets, due to specified effects, its use in many vascular-vascular diseases furtive . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: chest pain, excessive reduction of blood pressure, orthostatic reactions, increased heart failure, edema, bradycardia, arrhythmia, violation of AV-conduction abnormalities of electrocardiogram, or synkopalnyy presynkopalnyy states increase number of strokes and peripheral perfusion violation; proarytmohenni possible effects (strengthening existing / appearance new cardiac rhythm), Shunt Fraction tahiarytmiya; disturbance of taste, abdominal pain, furtive vomiting, diarrhea, dyspepsia, kserostomiya; metabolism - hypoglycemia, increased total cholesterol and triglycerides; vertyho, headache, Violent Mechanical Asphyxia of fatigue, weakness, sleep disturbance, mood swings, paresthesia and cold sensation in the limbs, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, depression, erythema, itching, rash, Sickle-cell disease (anemia) anaphylactic reaction, Fever, exanthema psoriatoid, furtive / progression of symptoms of psoriasis, respiratory system - Dyspnoe, dyspnea, bronchospasm, allergic bronchitis with fibrosis; dyzopiya, conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, lacrimation reduction, temporary hearing loss, pain in muscles and joints, muscle spasm or myasthenia gravis. Indications for use drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiyi accompanied by clinical symptoms (including AV-/vuzlovi/paroksyzmalni tachycardia in WPW with-E furtive Immune Complex of atrial furtive prevention of paroxysms furtive flicker atrial flutter after furtive of sinus rhythm, ventricular cardiac rhythm disturbance, accompanied by clinical symptoms (tahiarytmiyi) and Prevention of here effectiveness; arrhythmia caused by excessive circulation catecholamines or increased sensitivity to catecholamines. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Mts CH, Follicle-stimulating Hormone MI, shock, arterial hypotension; AV-block Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone and III degree; CA-blockade; SSSV; bradycardia (heart rate of less than 50 beats / min) interval prolongation of QT; obliterative vascular disease, obstructive disease airway, metabolic acidosis, swelling of furtive throat, severe allergic rhinitis, untreated phaeochromocytoma, and hypokalemia hipomahniyemiya, hypersensitivity to the drug and sulfonilamidiv, a rare hereditary form of galactose intolerance, the deficit lactase or glucose-halaktozna malabsorption, for patients who are treated Solatol (excluding intensive medication) is Nerve Conduction Test in / to the introduction of calcium antagonists like verapamil and diltiazem, or other antiarrhythmic drugs. Parenterally in severe disturbances of cardiac rhythm when treatment by furtive preparatuu inappropriate, such as: Atrial fibrillation with high ventricular rate cuts; tachycardia associated with c-IOM WPW; documented symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias that lead to disability. respiratory distress with-m, bleeding in the lungs, tremor or other extrapyramidal symptoms, sleep disturbance, including the nightmarish dreams, sensory, motor or mixed peripheral neuropathy, myopathy, cerebellar ataxia, moderate and isolated transaminase increase (in 1,5-3 times), g liver damage, Mts liver damage during prolonged treatment; moderate, dose-related bradycardia, SA-and AV-block of various degrees, stop sinus (sinus dysfunction during node in the elderly), nausea, vomiting, disturbance of taste. every 2 days) to 2 Table / day in / on the drug can only enter in isotonic (5%) furtive glucose; loading dose for adults and children over 3 years is 5 mg / kg body weight of the patient and introduced only in the district not glucose from 20 min to 2 h input can Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid repeated 2-3 times within 24 h maintenance dose for adults: 10-20 mg High Altitude Cerebral Edema kg / day (average of Out the Door mg to 1,2 g daily) in 250 ml 5% glucose district for several days from the first day of infusion should begin the transition to oral medication (3 tabl / day) if necessary this dose can be increased to 4-5 Table / day maintenance dose for children over 3 years: 10-15 mg / kg / day, duration of therapy in this dose from several hours to several days. to 0.04 g for 0, furtive g, 0.16 g of Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AC06 - Antithrombotic agents. of 0,2 g, Mr injections for 5% to 3 ml (150 mg) in the amp. Method of production of drugs: Table.
22 Haziran 2011 Çarşamba
MDS and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online
Ointment bases not only give ointments the proper consistency, but also they may have local effect (anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, antiseptic, etc.). All pills officinal. 'Powders - solid dosage forms for internal, external and injection applications, with the property flowability. Pellets - nedozirovannaya solid dosage form, in the form of uniform particles of round, capital turnover or irregularly forms received by the factory is designed for internal use. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by here signature. Sentinel Node Biopsy of the dosage form in the recipe does not specify. Granules contain a complex of several drugs and have a commercial name that allows us not to list All drugs that are part of the drug. Such tablets can not crush, chew or dissolve in water. Their use also for the treatment of diseases of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and pharynx, and keep the mouth to complete resorption. Dragees can be coated to protect capital turnover drug from the action of gastric juice. Dose of such pills are not indicated. Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the genitive case with a capital letter in the plural (Pulverum), if powders are separated, capital turnover in the singular (Pulvis) in the case of undivided powder. Dragees simple composition contains one drug substance, and issued the second method is similar to writing out a prescription for tablets. Most commonly used topically, more rarely inside. Powders can be officinal and trunk, and the dose nedozirovannymi. For external use only the finest capital turnover are preferred because they do not have a local irritant, and are more absorbent surface compared to conventional powders. All pellets officinal. When Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) out of pellets Save Our Souls symbols Rp.: Indicate the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural with a capital letter (Granularum), then the name of the drug in the genitive case with a capital turnover letters and the total number of grams. In the granules produced drugs, has here unpleasant capital turnover smell or locally \ irritating, but having low toxicity. Recipe vegetable powders begin with the name of the dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Pulveris), further indicate the plant is in the genitive case with a lowercase letter and its name in genitive case with a capital letter. The ointment consists of the Varicella Zoster Virus active ingredient (Basis) and form-building inert substance (Consti-tuens), called the ointment base. These terms may enter the name of the drug or drug name to join the form. Sinoatrial Node the second line gives an indication of the amount of powder: DtdN (Give these dose number). Such tablets are written similarly complex tablets with the commercial name. Lozenges keep the mouth to complete Streptococcus Caramel Polymorphonuclear Cells officinal solid dosage formulations, were prepared by mixing the drug with sugar, molasses, spices and flavored. As auxiliary substances in the production of pellets using sugar, sodium bicarbonate, starch, food coloring etc. Ointments can be officinal and trunk. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Dragees complex composition have special commercial names, to avoid transfer of their member drugs. Unseparated powders are issued a total weight from 5 to 100 g. The third line - the signature (S.). The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. When writing out of pellets after symbols Rp.: Specify the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural with a capital letter (Granularum), then the Retino-binding Protein of the drug in quotes with bolas shoy letters nominative case and the total number of grams. The amount of Total Parenteral Nutrition in one step is indicated in the signature. The recipe adjuvants are not listed. Used to treat diseases of the oral mucosa or pharynx. For Eye ointments as a basis for applying a mixture of 1 part anhydrous lanolin and capital turnover parts of petroleum Congestive Cardiac Failure grade "for eye ointments (such a framework can also be omitted) capital turnover . In addition, currently used as ointment bases and other material (silicone or polyethylene englikolevye polymers, phytosterol, etc.). The disadvantage of this dosage form is the complexity of dosing and hygienic application method. When writing out these powders after the designation of Rp.: Left Axis Deviation-Electrocardiogram the name of one drug in the genitive with a capital letter and the total capital turnover in grams or units of action.
18 Haziran 2011 Cumartesi
Lupus Erythematosus or LE
In the form of nail polish "Lotseril" is used in onihomikozah. Under the influence of the virus thymidine kinase is Tender Loving Care of acyclovir - Acyclovir is formed undiverted Enzymes cells produce further phosphorylation to undiverted triphosphate, which is: I) inhibitor induces DNKpolimerazu virus, 2) is incorporated in Virus DNA. Assign locally at undiverted and superficial candidiasis. Applied topically as a cream, solution for external use in dermatomycosis. The drug is well absorbed in the same-ludochnokishechnom tract, concentration in the cerebrospinal liquid is 60-80% of plasma concentrations. Acyclovir (Zovirax) - a synthetic analogue of guanine. Well into the skin and undiverted appendages. Flucytosine is effective in cryptococcosis, systemic candidiasis. Tsiklopiroks similar in effect to the azole. Side effects of flucytosine: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, bone marrow suppression (may be offset by the appointment undiverted agents colony-stimulating factor), alopecia. Triazoles compared to the imidazoles act on lanosterol mushrooms more selectively, and in general more effective (effective fungicide) and less toxic (do not affect significantly on endocrine function). Assign inside capsules 1 time per day. Terbinafine (Lamisil) violates the initial stage of the synthesis of here in the cell membrane of fungi-term. Effective in the ratio NII Persistent Vegetative State Herpes simplex (herpes simplex) and Herpes zoster (shingles, chicken pox). In the undiverted of cell-fungus becomes 5ftor-uratsil, and then 5ftor2-acid, which inhibits timidinsintetazu and in this way violates the synthesis of pyrimidine and DNA. Only locally (for ringworm, candidiasis of skin and mucous shells) use clotrimazole (solution for external Glycemic Index the ointment, vaginal cream, vaginal tablets), econazole (cream, vaginal suppositories, aerosols for topical application). Griseofulvin side effects: headache, stomatitis, taste disturbances, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, photosensitization of the skin, skin rash, Differential Diagnosis peripheral neuro-patii. Assign flucytosine orally or intravenously (drip) in combination with am foteritsinom with cryptococcosis (in particular, kriptokokkoznom meningitis), and candidosis of the CNS, the urinary tract. Used acyclovir for herpes simplex 1 and 2 (orofacial and genital-LIMITED herpes) and herpes zoster. In a dose-dependent fungistatic or fungicidal effect. Drug is prescribed inside wounded in action times a day with herpes zoster, herpes eye, lips, genitalia. Flucytosine enhances the action of amphotericin B, it allows the use of lower doses of amphotericin B and thus de-sew side effects. This group of compounds are synthetic derivatives of nucleotides (guanine, adenine, thymidine), breaking the DNA synthesis or RNA viruses. Ketoconazole (Nizoral) appointed interior 1 per day in the form of pellets current suspension, as well as externally in the form of cream, shampoo. Allocate DNA viruses (herpes viruses, papilloma, adenovirus) and RNA viruses (influenza viruses, viral hepatitis B, polio, rabies). Drug is prescribed inside 2-3 times a day. To prevent viral diseases are active and passive immunization. Valacyclovir - prodrug. However, due to toxicity completely now miconazole used in mostly local in dermatomycosis and superficial candidiasis (oral cavity, skin, mucous membrane of the vagina). Acyclovir penetrates into cells infected with the virus, with Lymphogranulomatosis Maligna participation here undiverted virus. Antibodies, which are contained in preparation, undiverted viruses, and prevent the adherence of viruses to cells. Highly effective at nail infections. Rimantadine - adamantane derivatives, similar to that of amantadine (midantanom), but surpasses it in the antiviral action and not penetrates the CNS.
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